Add rust

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/target

2q

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+use std::ffi::CStr;
+use std::ffi::c_char;
+
+#[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
+extern "C" {
+    fn _2_c_func() -> *const c_char;
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), String> {
+    let raw_string_pointer: *const c_char = unsafe { _2_c_func() };
+    if raw_string_pointer.is_null() {
+        return Err(String::from("pointer is null"));
+    };
+    let c_string = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(raw_string_pointer) }; // SAFETY: we are assuming the
+    // string is null terminated since we created it ourselves in a previous program. However, if
+    // it is not, it is UB.
+
+    let Some(string) = c_string.to_str() else {
+        return Err(String::from("string should be null terminated"))
+    };
+    
+    println!("{}", string);
+    Ok(())
+}
+

Makefile

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	# -L target -l 2_c
 
 2_c: 1_assembly
-	gcc -Wall -Wpedantic -Werror src/2_c.c -c -o target/2_c.o
+	gcc -Wall -Wpedantic -Werror src/2_c.c -c -fPIC -o target/2_c.o
 	# ar rcs target/lib2_c.a target/2_c.o
 
 1_assembly:

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Chinese Whispers
+A project to pass a string between as many languages as I know.

src/1_assembly.S

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ section   .text
           ; syscall                           ; invoke operating system to exit
 
 _1_assembly_func:
-	mov rax, message
+	lea rax, [rel message]
 	ret
 	
 section   .data
 
-message:  db        "Hello from Assembly.", 21      ; note the newline at the end; Define variables in the data section
+message:  db        "Hello from Assembly.", 0xA, 23      ; note the newline at the end; Define variables in the data section

src/2_c.c

@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@ extern char* _1_assembly_func(void);
 
 char* _2_c_func() {
 	char * asm_buf = _1_assembly_func();
-	char * buf = malloc(22 + 16); 
+	char * buf = malloc(24 + 16); 
-	memcpy(buf, asm_buf, 22);
+	memcpy(buf, asm_buf, 24);
-	strcat(buf, "\nHello from C.");
+	strcat(buf, "Hello from C.\n");
 
-	printf("%s", buf);
 	return buf;
 }

src/3_rust.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+use std::ffi::CStr;
+use std::ffi::c_char;
+
+#[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
+extern "C" {
+    fn _2_c_func() -> *const c_char;
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), String> {
+    let raw_string_pointer: *const c_char = unsafe { _2_c_func() };
+    if raw_string_pointer.is_null() {
+        return Err(String::from("pointer is null"));
+    };
+    let c_string = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(raw_string_pointer) }; // SAFETY: we are assuming the
+    // string is null terminated since we created it ourselves in a previous program. However, if
+    // it is not, it is UB.
+
+    let Ok(string) = c_string.to_str() else {
+        return Err(String::from("string should be null terminated"))
+    };
+    
+    let mut string = String::from(string);
+    string.push_str("Hello from Rust.");
+    println!("{}", string);
+    Ok(())
+}
+